Potential and Choice

May 17, 2008

crossroads.gifEver notice what an odd world we live in? I have. I marvel at it every day. I stand in awe of the beauty and majesty of God’s creations around me knowing full well no man or woman could look out over an unspoiled wilderness and not be touched in some way; not recognize the value of preserving it. Then, in contrast, I scratch my head in confusion knowing that same man or woman won’t buy an energy efficient light bulb because they don’t like the color light it casts.

We are creatures of conflicting duality; simultaneously noble and ignoble, caring and unkind, selfless and selfish. The same man who jumps off a bridge to save a drowning woman might, tomorrow, lie on his resume to get a job he does not deserve. We could applaud a woman’s character one morning and find ourselves wishing for her downfall for some illicit act later that same evening.

So we’re conflicted. We’re saints and scoundrels, all of us. But maybe that’s by plan. Maybe we’re in a precarious balance for a reason. Perhaps that’s just the way the universe, and everything in it, is created, existing in one state only for so long before toppling into another state of being depending on variables.

Consider every planet that is in an orbit. A little bit faster and it will spin free to fly off into the void. A little bit slower and it will plummet towards its star. That same star is responsible for the creation of all the wonders in its solar system… the same things it will someday be responsible for destroying.

Every atom in the universe sits in a state of infinite potential. It may become part of so grand a thing as a star, as mundane as the sock on your foot or as offensive as the phlegm in your throat.

Even the universe itself was born into a state of uncertain potential, doomed to expand until every rock, every molecule, every atom and every particle eventually dissipates into nothingness or, potentially, to leap out into a brief and brilliant state of existence, only to collapse again into a common singularity no bigger than a marble but containing every bit of everything in itself.

Potential. At the heart of it all is that single world. But just as important is the word “choice.” What differentiates us from the planets, from the rocks, from the universe, stars, atoms and molecules is that we are capable of thinking about potential - of making choices that can decide what aspect of our potential we will fulfill (or fail to fulfill).

Will you allow yourself to become frustrated at gridlock traffic or will you turn up the radio and sing along to your favorite song - simultaneously choosing the potential for a positive day and possibly influencing a positive day in those witnessing your carefree indifference to the delay?

Will you let your life be ruled by fear, choosing a safe but wholly uninteresting life or will you accept that you’ve got one shot in this world and might as well make the most of it?

Will you surrender or fight? Will you live on your knees or on your feet? Will you accept failure as a lesson or let it defeat you? Will you earn what you want in life or spend your life complaining about the lack of handouts? Kind or cruel, honest or dishonest, helpful or hurtful?

Potential and choice. You are the master of your life - the only mortal, living being who truly gets to decide what happens, how it goes and how you respond to those things that are beyond your control and, ultimately, the only one responsible for those choices. Whether you believe a divine being placed you in this universe or it all happened by chaotic happenstance, the end result is still the same.

This is your life. These are the circumstances. The potential is limitless. Infinite. What will you choose to do? What kind of person do you choose to be? Your potential awaits.

Categories: Values and Ethics.

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Ethical Decision Making

April 29, 2008

yinyang_web.gifHow do you know if something you’ve done or are planning to do is ethical? Ideally we’d all have the time to consider our actions and do the right thing every time. Of course, that’s a blindly idealistic wish. Sometimes decisions have to be made without the luxury of time to permit advance analysis. But, if we survive the decision, we have the benefit of hindsight to consider the choices we’ve made and learn from them. Faced with similar split-second decisions in the future, the template is already in place and we’re more inclined to make the “right” choice the next time around. What follows is my personal roadmap. Yours may vary and I’d be interested to know how others self-critique the choices they’ve made in life.

  1. Did (will) my decision discriminate against, do harm to or deny the rights of another person or entity? This is the foundational question from which I build. It isn’t the only consideration, but it’s an important one. On the surface, if the answer is yes then I’ve pushed the balance of my decision towards the negative. I’ve quite possibly done something (or am considering doing something) unethical.
  2. Are we both subject to the same ethical boundaries? Just because I may think an act is right or wrong, would the other stakeholders feel the same way? For example, I fail to shake the hand of a woman to whom I’ve just been introduced but I do shake her husband’s hand. Have I just offended that woman? Have I just let down my own moral imperative to treat a woman with the same respect I would show a man? In the US, I may well have and shame on me for not treating her as an equal. But if we’re standing in the airport in Dubai, I’ve just done the exact right thing by my host’s standards. As I am a guest, it is my obligation to attempt to honor their cultural guidelines. I may openly discuss the subject with both husband and wife to ensure I’ve offered no offense, but I shouldn’t consider my morality tarnished.
  3. Did I (will I) sacrifice my personal ethical directives? It isn’t against the law to call a person an idiot, a hideous dresser or an ugly slug but it’s an assault on my own moral code. I’ve a boatload of my own flaws (temper being one) and I could see myself stooping to something as small-minded as an insult in the blistering heat of a steaming argument providing the opposition fired off the first shot. I could also see myself regretting the behavior once the dust settled. Even the handshake incident described in #2 would bother me because it goes against my grain to show less respect to a woman than I would to a man. I would go along with it to prevent either of us from doing time in prison, but I wouldn’t like it and would try to find subtle ways of conveying my respect to the woman in another way that would both honor Muslim law and also honor my own inner law.
  4. Did I act selfishly - Self gratification is nothing to be ashamed of. If we didn’t take care of ourselves now and again, nobody else would likely bother. But it’s a slippery slope when it comes to morality as any of the accounting frauds in the early 2000s can clearly show. It is all too easy to stop thinking of others when we act in our own interests. Analyzing our motivation, finding it was selfish, can often lead to the discovery that we’ve somehow violated the first item in this list and have done harm to others. Kenneth Lay of the Enron scandal wasn’t wrong for wanting to build personal wealth. Just look at all the good Bill Gates’ wealth is doing the world now through his charitable grants. What made Lay ethically bankrupt was his indifference to the potential harm his actions would cause to countless stakeholders. He thought about himself and his personal interests and selfishly failed to consider the broader impact of his actions.
  5. Would I like to be treated this way? I just wrapped up my employee reviews a few weeks ago. I sometimes struggle as a manager if only because I hate being the bearer of bad news. It’s a necessary evil, I know, but it’s still unpleasant. Year-end reviews are particularly trying because, regardless their beliefs, not too many people are receptive to criticism even when it’s designed to promote improvement. Constructive criticism, however, is a critical element in personal improvement and I’ve doled out a fair share of it recently. Performance reviews ended fine, though, and I credit fair treatment for that. My objective, going in, was to review performance in a manner consistent with how I would like to be treated were I on the receiving end of the review. I’ll spare you the boring details, but the end results were very positive. When planning an action for which there are other stakeholders, consider how you would feel were you on the receiving end.
  6. Is money (the accumulation or saving of) my motivator? Time and again I see people sacrificing ethics and common sense in the pursuit of money. When a decision has dollar signs attached to it, I try to take the time to think. It’s just far too easy to make bad decisions when there’s a profit on the line. Tread lightly here and you may not become filthy rich someday, but your soul (or self respect) will probably be in better order than were you to barrel full steam ahead in pursuit of profit with little consideration for the consequences.

Now, in all honesty, nothing would ever get done if we all consciously withheld action on anything until we’d run through a tick list like the one above before making a decision and, as it happens, I don’t stop everything to consider the ramifications against a list like this. But I have spent so much of my life applying these guidelines both in advance and in retrospect that it’s pretty much intuitive at this stage. What are your measures for appropriate action? Can you add to this list?

Categories: Values and Ethics.

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Oprah’s Big Give – Kindness and respect

April 5, 2008

oprah-13964.jpg With another episode of The Big Give right around the bend, I thought I should take a minute to address the lesson I took away from the last one. I’ve taken to watching The Big Give with a notebook in hand, jotting down the activities of each contestant and recording my thoughts. There were plenty of touching moments and one particularly surprising incident in which Sheg goes to perform a random act of kindness and discovers the intended recipient just lost her daughter two hours before he arrived. But the most poignant moment for me came in the last minutes of the show.

Stephen, whose last task involved cleaning up Elephant poop at a local zoo, found himself concerned that he needed to do more. His task felt weak and he was legitimately concerned that it wouldn’t be enough to keep him in the running. So he tacked on another task and volunteered at what I believe was a half-way house for, among other things, recovering addicts (sorry, folks, nature called and I missed exactly what the facilities function is). While cleaning dishes, he found himself paired up with a down-on-his-luck gentleman; a recovering addict. The two chatted amicably while they worked and Steve listened attentively as the man related his story. It ended with the man expressing gratitude - not for money (none was exchanged) but simply for the kindness and respect Steve had shown. It turns out the best thing Stephen could do for the man was treating him as an equal and seeing past his addiction to the person behind the story.

As I pointed out in my previous post, there’s more to people than what you see on the surface. There’s a human with feelings behind the boss you consider little more than an authority figure or pain in your tail. There are legitimate feelings and a need to be heard in people you might be inclined to pass off as shallow or two-dimensional. However contrary your life and belief system might be to another individual, there’s something there worth being attentive to…, worth hearing. Oprah’s Big Give taught me that one of the most important kindnesses I can perform is to take the time to listen, take the time to absorb the story behind the person and, most importantly, show them the respect to which they are entitled.

Categories: Inspiration, Values and Ethics.

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Kids and Money

March 29, 2008

When it comes to spreading kindness, there’s no better place to start than with your own children. Instilling a healthy sense of right and wrong in your kids at an early age means they’re likely to continue those habits and share the inspiration with others into their adulthood. I’ll save a deeper discussion on value building for another time but there’s a good reason why I’m equating money with kindness - philanthropy. Wealthy people benefit poor people through their charitable contributions and the creation of jobs. The problem, of course, is becoming wealthy enough to benefit anybody.

In hindsight, I’m completely baffled by the lack of monetary education I received growing up. When I reflect on my time in school I can’t help but wonder why nobody ever invested the time to teach me about dollar cost averaging, IRAs or the magic of compounding interest. I find myself wondering where I’d be today if somebody had taken the time to make finances and investing entertaining. The most I received (and many of you can likely relate) is a constant reminder that money doesn’t grow on trees. Now imagine if, instead of brow-beating us with negative commentary with no real tangible learning value, somebody had taken the time to use positive lessons to teach us the value of a dollar. A modest savings challenge presented by a parent or teacher would have meant one heck of a head start on retirement today. Why not give your kids a head start and empower them with some lessons that will truly benefit them - and others by extension - down the road?

A fun example would be to point out that average retirement age when they grow up will likely be in the 70s. Then explain to them that if they invested just $5/week earning around 10% for 40 years, they’d end up with $506,325.88 on their $41,600.00 investment. You can go play with Money Chimp’s compound interest calculator and plug in your own numbers if you like. If they’re excited enough by the $5 per week, make it more exciting by offering to match whatever they save at 25-100% like a 401k (further building on their financial maturity and preparing them for life in the working world.)  Then plug in the new numbers and watch their eyes light up. The point is, they are learning about money and investing. The more fun it is, the more successful they are likely to be.

Whoever said that money is the root of all evil likely didn’t have much of it or lost a lot of it. I’ll also bet the extent of their monetary education involved their father reminding them over and over again that he wasn’t made of money. It is a kindness to ensure your child’s financial independence and, since you won’t be around forever, the best you can do by your child is to make sure they will be able to take care of themselves without you. A child with a good understanding of the value of money and what it takes to make it is more likely to be sensible about his spending and saving. More importantly, he’ll be far better positioned to help others.

Categories: Values and Ethics.

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Ethics and Morality - Cultural Considerations

March 17, 2008

charge_web.gifI expect ethics will be a topic often touched on here so it’s probably time to introduce the term. Dictionary.com defines ethics as a system of moral principles. That begs the question, what are morals? The same source defines morals as - of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical. Missing from those definitions but mentioned in further entries is an important caveat that, to paraphrase, emphasizes the importance of placing ethics and morality in the context of cultural or personal motivation. That’s a very important point. Just because an action is ethical or morally appropriate to you or your culture doesn’t mean it would be embraced elsewhere. The cultural distinction is what I’d like to focus on in this post.

A good example of the importance of cultural consideration would be the clearly opposed cultural treatment of women in the West vs. their treatment in some Middle Eastern nations. To the western world, it is unconscionable to hide women away behind a burka, deny them the right to drive themselves or punish them (often severely) for infractions as minor as shaking a man’s hand or spending time alone in the presence of a man who is not family or husband. Most westerners find these practices objectionable, at the least, and often reprehensible. A devoted Muslim from one of these countries might not give the practice a second thought. For him (or her), it is the norm. For him (or her), it is perfectly moral and ethical behavior. That is the relevance that culture plays and the lesson we should take away is - don’t presume the right to foist your particular ethics on somebody else.

What is interesting, and what you should keep in mind when tackling any ethical quandary, is that one could find themselves very quickly painting themselves into a corner when debating ethics that fit into the mold as described above. For example, as a US citizen, I might find myself inclined to be critical of forcing women to wear burkas. I might stomp my feet and shout my vocal protests about how disrespectful it is and how a woman should be permitted to freely express herself and her body (in which she should feel no shame). I might then suddenly find my own culture under scrutiny when the opposition asks me why prostitution hasn’t been federally legalized in the US or why ALL beaches in the US don’t permit a woman to go topless (a very common practice in many European countries). My illusion of being on the moral high-ground can be very quickly shattered.

The point is, while you may find yourself agreeing or disagreeing with topics we’ll cover here, particularly topics dealing with ethics, remember that you are neither right nor wrong in your own moral and ethical stance. Despite how passionately we may hold to our ethics, you and I are, at all times, simply appropriately or inappropriately biased towards the commonly held ethical law and guidance of our particular race, religion, upbringing or culture.

Categories: Values and Ethics.

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On Kindness and Cruelty

March 15, 2008

yinyang_web.gifWhen you think of kindness, what comes to mind? Helping somebody change a tire? Donating money to a charity? Saying something encouraging to a depressed friend? Sure, all those things are kind. But what if I told you I placed a person under house arrest, denied them access to their friends and took away their most valued possessions? Would you call those acts kind or would you call them cruel? Before you answer that, let me tell a quick story.

My father once told me the story of three blind wise men who were presented a challenge. By touch alone, they were to identify something. The first man reached out and confidently exclaimed, “It’s a tree, of course.” The second reached out and said, “Nonsense. This is clearly a donkey.” The third reached out, snatched his hand back and shouted, “It’s a SNAKE!” How could they all have such wildly different ideas? What the three blind men had touched in turn was the leg, tail and trunk of an elephant. The moral of the story is to avoid judging something without knowing the whole story.

So, let me provide the rest of the picture… the person in question is my daughter who has been doing terribly lately in school and in whose room I’ve discovered drugs. She has been associating with some very bad influences with juvenile criminal records. I’ve taken away her cell phone, room phone and any other distractions from homework, enforced a serious grounding and have advised her she is no longer to associate with the people who have been supplying her with drugs.

Don’t panic, the scenario above is purely fabricated, but do you still feel my actions would be unkind now that you have the whole story? I’m sure the girl in this story would feel the actions were unjust but kindness isn’t always about instilling a warm fuzzy sensation. Kindness, sometimes, means doing something tough because you love somebody.

Never forget that you have an obligation to raise your children right. Your decisions may sometimes be unpopular. Your actions may be resented. But sacrificing your popularity with your child in an effort to ensure their safety and moral upbringing is the ultimate in kindness. At a young age, my wife complained to her mother, “Why can’t you just be my friend.” Her mother’s wise answer was, “Because I’m your mother.” I can’t think of a greater kindness than to deny yourself the easy road and live up to your obligation as a parent. And I can’t thank my mother in law enough for her influence in molding the wonderful woman I’ve married.

Categories: Values and Ethics.

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Puppy Power

March 6, 2008

devildog.jpg I saw a shirt recently that proclaimed - Everything worth learning I learned from my dog. Cute though that is, my dogs lick themselves and sniff one another inappropriately so I won’t take every lesson a pooch has to teach as necessarily the best option (your mileage may vary). I will, however, agree that a great many characteristics inherent in dogs are worth emulating (loyalty, kindness, devotion, love, enthusiasm for life). There is one lesson above all the rest that stands out, though; a single character trait I’ll venture is common to every dog I’ve ever met and that is the absence of malice. I know you’re thinking of the annoying neighbor’s dog who would apparently like nothing better than to dig under the fence and chew your ankles off the next time you walk by, but hear me out.The nice thing about dogs is they don’t come with a lot of baggage. Even an adopted mutt who has led a rough life is likely, at worst, to haul a small carry-on bag full of fear. I’ve had dogs in my life since birth, have worked in veterinary medicine and, as a child, even spent time working (hanging out mostly) at a guard dog training facility in Germany as a child and what I’ve never seen in a dog is malice or hate. If there’s one thing we could stand to learn from our dogs, it’s the inability to hate. Continued…

Categories: Values and Ethics.

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